The evolution of internal fixation over the last 20 years
Further reading
Bandi W, Müller ME, Allgöwer M, et al. Technique of Internal Fixation of Fractures. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; 1965.
Buckley R, Moran C, Apivatthakakul T. AO Principles of Fracture Management. 3rd ed. Stuttgart New York: Thieme; 2017.
Frigg R. Development of the Locking Compression Plate. Injury. 2003 Nov;34 Suppl 2:B6–10.
Leunig M, Hertel R, Siebenrock KA, et al. The evolution of indirect reduction techniques for the treatment of fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000 Jun(375):7–14.
Mast J, Jakob RP, Ganz R. Planning and reduction technique in fracture surgery. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1989.
Müller M, Allgöwer M, Schneider R, et al. Manual of Internal Fixation. 2nd ed. Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer Verlag; 1979.
Müller ME, Allgöwer M, Schneider R, et al. Manual of Internal Fixation: techniques recommended by the AO-ASIF Group. 3rd ed. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; 1991.
Orozco Delclós R. Errores en la Osteosíntesis. Barcelona: Masson; 1993. Spanish.
Perren SM. Evolution of the internal fixation of long bone fractures. The scientific basis of biological internal fixation: choosing a new balance between stability and biology. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2002 Nov;84(8):1093–1110.
Perren SM. Backgrounds of the technology of internal fixators. Injury. 2003 Nov;34 Suppl 2:B1–3.
Rozbruch SR, Muller U, Gautier E, et al. The evolution of femoral shaft plating technique. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1998 Sep(354):195–208.
Rüedi TP, Murphy WM. AO Principles of Fracture Management. 1st ed. Stuttgart New York: Thieme; 2000.
Schatzker J. Changes in the AO/ASIF principles and methods. Injury. 1995;26:B51–B56.
Sommer C. Locking Compression Plate. Injury. 2003 Nov;34 Suppl 2:B4–5.
Wagner M. General principles for the clinical use of the LCP. Injury. 2003 Nov;34 Suppl 2:B31–42.
Wagner M, Frigg R. Internal Fixators—Concepts and Cases Using LCP and LISS. New York: Thieme; 2006.
Willenegger H. Principios y filosofia. AO bases teóricas y principios prácticos des tratamiento quirúrgico de las fracturas [Principles and philosophy. The AO theoretical basis and practical principles of surgical fracture treatment]. Lecture presented at: AO conference; 1981; Spain.
AO Foundation: The evolution of internal fixation over the last 20 years